What Is Acne? -Types And Symptoms Of Acne

Types And Symptoms Of Acne

What is acne?
Acne is a chronic disease, the hair follicles and sebaceous glands. Some of the characteristics of acne include black heads, pimples, cysts, infected abscesses, and rarely scarring. Acne usually occurs during adolescence in males and females. More specifically, acne starts during puberty and tends to worsen people with oily skin. The bad acne affects teenagers. Only mild to moderate forms of acne occur in middle-aged women. Acne can be seen more frequently on the face. Other places where it can occur include the neck, chest, back, shoulders, scalp, arms and legs. Most forms of acne is the result of heredity and hormonal problems and has nothing to do harmful diet or poor hygiene.

Types of acne
Acne begins in the same way for everyone, but can take many forms and can react only under the conditions of the body of the individual. A basic lesion called the comedo is the beginning of acne. The comedo is an enlarged hair follicle down with oil and bacteria residing under the surface of your skin waiting for the right conditions to become an inflamed lesion. When the skin produces more oil, bacteria grows in the follicle swollen. The surrounding skin becomes increasingly inflamed as your white blood cells fight against the intruders. Two main types of acne include non-inflammatory acne and inflammatory acne.

Non-inflammatory acne

Closed comedo:If the plugged follicle stays below the surface of the skin, the lesion is called a closed comedo. This usually appears on the skin as small bumps, whitish. This condition is otherwise called as whitehead.

Open comedo:If the plug enlarges and pushes through the surface of the skin, the lesion is called an open comedo. The dark side of the plug is not due to dirt, but due to the accumulation of melanin, the pigmentation element of the skin. This condition is otherwise called as blackhead.

Inflammatory acne

Papule: This appears on the skin as a small lump rose farm. The papules are tender in nature and is often considered an intermediary step between non-inflammatory lesions and clearly inflammatory.

Pimple: These are small round lesions that are inflamed and contain visible pus, which appear in red at the bottom with a yellowish or whitish center. Pustules do not contain significant amounts of bacteria. The inflammation is caused by chemical irritation from sebum components such as free fatty acids.

Cysts: These are large pus-filled lesions usually located deep within the skin. The cysts are very painful lesions that are inflamed. Cysts form because the contents of a comedo spreads the surrounding skin and due to the local immune response by producing pus. The cysts often leave deep scars.

Acne conglobata: It is a rare but serious form of inflammatory acne that develops primarily on the back, buttocks and chest. Moreover, the presence of pustules and cysts, there may be severe bacterial infection.

Symptoms Of Acne
The most common symptoms include persistent acne, recurrent red spots or swellings on the skin known as pimples. Pimples become inflamed and get filled with pus. Pimples usually occur on the face, chest, shoulders, neck or upper back. Some other symptoms are brown spots, open pores in the middle, which are known as points blacks, bulged spots under the skin without openings, which are known as pimples, and red swellings or lumps filled with pus, which are known as pustules. Can turn into pustules or pimples points blacks. Inflamed fluid-filled lumps under the skin known as cysts are also a symptom of acne. These cysts can become as large as an inch in diameter.